A practical nursing certificate is a credential of the academic and professional type that qualifies one for licensing as a practical nurse (LPN). This certification is based on the completion of a state-approved practical nursing program that provides the knowledge and training in skills to allow for the provision of basic nursing care supervised by registered nurses (RNs) and physicians. The main emphasis of a practical nursing course is on basic nursing principles in clinical practice and practical experience to prepare graduates to offer quality service in different healthcare settings.
Overview of a practical nursing program
Practical nursing is a rewarding and important branch of nursing practice that balances personal development with the opportunity to impact human lives through patient care. Practical nursing programs prepare students to become licensed practical nurses (LPNs), who may also be referred to as licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) in some states. LPNs work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) or doctors. The responsibilities of an LPN may include:
- Monitoring patients’ vital signs.
- Administering medications.
- Assisting patients with activities of daily living, such as bathing and dressing.
- Performing dressing changes and wound care.
- Reporting patients’ progress to RNs and physicians.
Practical nursing requires a formal educational pathway and a time-consuming licensing process due to the responsibilities and skills required in this role.
Core subjects covered
Anatomy and physiology: The dynamics and structure of human anatomy help students understand the biological systems and processes that affect health.
Pharmacology: Teaches administering and calculating the dosage of medications and their effects on the body.
Medical-surgical nursing: Adult patients suffer from numerous medical conditions, and the emphasis will be on the management of diseases as well as surgical recovery.
Pediatric and geriatric nursing: This emphasizes specialized training on how to take care of special populations like children and older persons.
Mental health nursing: Psychological aspects of patient care, such as mental health assessment and interventions, are the focus areas of mental health nursing.
Clinical practice: Hands-on training and exposure to diverse healthcare settings will allow nurses to perform confidently in clinical settings. As the healthcare industry develops, clinical experience plays an important role in providing efficient care to patients. Nurses can also fulfill responsibilities and make significant improvements in the healthcare system.
Admission requirements
Admission to a practical nursing certificate program typically requires:
- A high school diploma or GED.
- Passing scores on entrance exams such as the TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills).
- Background checks and immunization records.
- CPR certification (in some programs).
Licensing and certification
Once your LPN training is completed, your certification is awarded. But you still need to complete your license examination to work as an LPN. The national licensing test for practical nursing (NCLEX-PN) is supervised by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). Passing the exam allows you to obtain your license and work as an LPN.
Career opportunities for practical nurses
Practical nurses with licensure have been in demand for short durations, especially in long-term care settings, among rehabilitation centers, within home healthcare, and within outpatient clinics. The job responsibilities are:
- Monitoring health and vital sign recording of patients
- Giving medications and injections
- Helping patients in performing their daily activities, such as bathing and dressing
- Collecting samples for laboratory testing
- Educating patients and their relatives about care plans and treatments.
Benefits of a practical nursing certificate
Short duration program: Since this is a short course, it allows one to graduate early and step into the busy workforce.
Affordability: Practical nursing programs are now lesser in cost compared to associate or bachelor degrees in nursing.
High demand: There is a constant demand for practical nurses because the growing and underdeveloped population will need more healthcare.
Career advancement options: LPNs can pursue further education to become RNs or specialize in pediatric or geriatric nursing.
Flexible work settings: LPNs spend their working hours in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, schools, and private homes.
Challenges of becoming an LPN
Certification in practical nursing can prove very helpful, but it also has its disadvantages:
Physical demands: LPNs usually spend long hours standing and may have to move and lift patients.
Emotional stress: The entire process of dealing with sick or terminally ill patients and their families can be emotionally draining.
Limited scope of practice: LPNs cannot perform a number of procedures or functions and must always have the RNs or doctors supervising them.
Conclusion
The Practical Nursing Certificate is a good foundation for candidates who want to be a nurse relatively quickly and cheaply. It offers the foundational knowledge and skills necessary to deliver compassionate, competent care to patients. For all these reasons- job stability, career advancement, or a rewarding role in health– one should consider practical nursing certificates. By selecting the right program, aspiring LPNs can prepare for the NCLEX-PN and, thus, have an exciting and productive nursing profession.