In the healthcare system, Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) are very important in providing basic care since they are supervised by registered nurses (RNs) and physicians. The roles provide for a fulfilling and guaranteed career option for those who are fascinated by healthcare but would like less training time than that of an RN or a doctor.
High school diploma or GED
In order to enroll in any LPN program, all applicants should possess at least a high school certificate or any equivalent General Educational Development (GED) credentials. Such a prerequisite education is aimed at fulfilling the LPN program requirements in that it offers basic skills essential for proper functioning at an academic level, including English, math, and science, among others.
Recommended high school courses
It is recommended that students who seek to become LPNs directly would pay more attention to nursing concepts. Recommended high school subjects include:
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Anatomy and Physiology
- Health Sciences
- Psychology
Completion of an approved practical nursing program
The most fundamental criterion for pursuing a career in LPN is to successfully finish a government-recognized, practical nursing program. This program is usually found in community colleges and vocational and technical institutions. Numerous hospitals and healthcare facilities also provide training for LPNs. Such programs often take approximately 12 to 18 months to complete, leading to a diploma or certificate.
Program curriculum
The curriculum of practical nursing programs includes both theoretical classes and hands-on experience.
Nursing Fundamentals: Introduction to basic nursing skills, ethics, and legal responsibilities in healthcare.
Anatomy and Physiology: related to the study of internal structure and functions of the human body.
Pharmacology: Basics of medications, dosage calculations, and safe administration techniques.
Medical-Surgical Nursing: Training on handling common medical and surgical conditions in patients.
Pediatric and Geriatric Nursing: Focused training on the care of children and elderly patients.
Nutrition: Understanding the importance of proper nutrition in patient care and recovery.
Mental Health Nursing: Basics of psychological care for patients with mental health conditions.
The theoretical part of the course ensures a good grasp of the principles of health care, whereas practicing the clinical aspects enables the student to put their knowledge to use in real-world situations assisted by qualified professionals.
Clinical practice or hands-on training
In addition to theory delivered in classrooms, all state-approved LPN courses provide practical training, which is also referred to as a practicum. The practicum involves a period of hands-on work with patients in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.
Clinical practice experience helps students gain different skills such as:
- Vital signs monitoring
- Wound care and dressing changes
- Administration of medications
- Patient hygiene assistance
- Basic patient assessments
Pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN)
The National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) is the exam necessary to acquire a license as a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or licensed vocational nurse (LVN). Every nurse must pass this exam. It ensures that the candidates have the competencies required for safe nursing practices.
Content areas
The exam is divided into several major content areas:
- Health promotion and maintenance.
- Psychosocial integrity.
- Physiological integrity.
- Safety and infection control.
- Coordinated care.
- Basic care and comfort.
- Pharmacological treatments.
- Reduction of risk potential.
State licensing requirements
In every state in the United States, there is a board of nursing that oversees the licensing processes for practical nurses. Following the completion of their studies and passing the NCLEX-PN test, graduates are required to seek licensure from the relevant board in their respective states. Although the requirements for licensure may differ from state to state, the end process for licensure is more or less the same, and they include:
- Filling out an application form and paying the necessary application fee
- Submitting evidence of nursing program completion from a recognized institution
- Undergoing a background screening and often including fingerprinting
- Adhering to any other additional state requirements (i.e., training in ethics or coursework)
In certain situations, additional examinations or modules on particular subjects within healthcare are also necessary for LPNs. Therefore, it is required to stay connected with the state board of nursing to ensure all requirements are met.
Continuing education and professional development
Continuing education is important for nurses to gain expertise and perform well in their field. Staying updated about advanced technology, treatments, and therapies can be beneficial in providing safe and quality care to patients. By considering continuing education and learning, nurses can learn new knowledge and skills to provide effective care to patients, resulting in improved patient outcomes and also job satisfaction. Continuing education is essential for the success and advancement of practical nursing programs. Continuing education courses are provided to LPNs. These courses cover topics such as:
- New medical technologies and treatments
- Updated healthcare regulations and standards
- Infection control practices
- Cultural competence in patient care
Advancement opportunities for LPNs:
Although the role of an LPN is a rewarding profession, some LPNs prefer to enhance their education and take registered nurse courses through LPN to RN bridge programs. These programs are based on the concepts built during the period of training as an LPN and make it possible for a student to obtain an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Normally, as one advances toward the position of an RN, one tends to get better pay, more duties as well, and enhanced career flexibility.
Conclusion:
An LPN is one of the quickest options to enter the healthcare sector without necessarily engaging in a longer educational journey required for other healthcare professions. With the demand for healthcare professionals steadily on the rise, LPNs provide safe and effective care to patients.