LPNs, also referred to as licensed practical nurses, play an important role in the provision of basic medical care and the maintenance of patients in health facilities. If you are looking forward to undertaking LPN training, one of the most essential things to comprehend is the education needed.
What is an LPN?
n LPN is an individual who is employed in the medical field and carries a state license for practicing nursing. LPNs work under the supervision of the RNs and doctors. LPNs undertake the following duties:
- Checking the patient’s vital signs like blood pressure, temperature, and heart rate.
- Administering medications and injections.
- Helping the patients in their day-to-day activities like taking a bath, putting on clothes, and taking meals.
- Wound care and changing dressings.
- Recording information about patients in their charts and giving reports to the RNs and medical doctors.
This role is not only important in terms of quantity but also in the quality of care given to patients, most especially in nursing homes, hospitals, clinics, and home health.
Schooling requirements for LPNs
In most cases, any LPN aspirant must complete a state-recognized educational program and the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX).
Educational program practical nursing certificate/diploma
Some universities, vocational schools, and community colleges offer LPN programs. These programs include aspects of the theory and practice of nursing.
Duration
- Most LPN programs last from a year to one and a half years.
- The exact timeline depends on the full-time or part-time commitment of the LPN student
Course content
LPN programs coordinate both classroom learning and clinical practice.
Anatomy and physiology: This subject teaches the anatomy and system of structures of the human body.
Pharmacology: Introduction to the concept of medicine and how it is used.
Nursing fundamentals: This comprises basic patient care, cleaning, and medical record keeping.
Nutrition: The importance of food to health and recovery of patients.
Medical-surgical nursing: Care of patients who are scheduled for surgery or suffering from chronic illness.
Pediatrics and geriatrics: Provision of healthcare services to children and old people, respectively.
Clinical training
LPN schooling is not complete without hands-on training. Clinical training is aimed at providing students with an opportunity to work in the real world with the help of trained professionals. This usually happens in hospitals, nursing homes, or clinics.
Duration
The hours of clinical training provided in different programs differ and mostly depend upon the state requirements.
State licensing requirement
At the end of the LPN program, qualified candidates are required to go and get a practicing license as a nurse. This means:
Passing the NCLEX-PN:
- It is a national examination given to those who want to become practical nurses.
- It includes various topics like patient and family safety, management of care, and medical care using drugs.
Meeting the state-specific requirements:
- In some states, there may be further steps to obtain a license, such as a history check or completion of certain education after the initial license is obtained.
How long does it take to become an LPN?
Education:
Usually, a practical nursing program comes as a two-year course; however, shorter programs take anywhere between 12 to 18 months.
Licensure:
Preparing for and passing the NCLEX-PN can take an additional 1–3 months. In total, becoming an LPN generally takes 13 to 21 months.
Fast-track options and flexibility
Accelerated programs: Certain institutions offer fast-tracked LPN programs that can be finished in less than one year, i.e., usually 9 to 12 months, making it easy for learners to join the workforce.
Part-time programs: For those who are working or have other family commitments, they may opt for evening or part-time programs where the coursework is taken over a period of 18 to 24 months.
Online LPN programs: Clinical rotation must be done on-site; some curricular components may enable students to complete some coursework online.
Benefits of becoming an LPN
Shorter education path
In comparison to other levels of nurses, like registered nurses or nurse practitioners, LPNs have a relative ease in entering the workforce due to their shorter education path.
Affordable education
LPN programs are more cost-effective than bachelor’s or associate degree programs for registered nurses.
Job opportunities
The need for LPNs is quite positive, as they are offered in a number of healthcare services as well.
Career advancement
There are many opportunities for LPNs for career advancements. It is possible for LPNs to get more qualifications and become RNs.
Tips for succeeding in LPN school
- Time management
- Leverage resources
- Practice clinical skills
- Build a support system
- Prepare for NCLEX-PN exam
Conclusion
For those with a strong interest in healthcare, becoming an LPN is a fulfilling career choice. As little as 12 to 18 months of education can lead to a rewarding career that improves patients’ lives. You can start down the path to become an LPN by becoming aware of the certification requirements, licensing procedure, and employment opportunities.