There are so many people looking to get into nursing as a career, and they may be wondering how long it takes to complete a practical nursing program. This program is the fastest route to becoming a nurse. It includes education and hands-on practice needed to become a licensed practical nurse (LPN). Various factors determine how long a practical nursing program will last; for example, whether one studies full-time or part-time, the sort of program that one takes, and the state’s eligibility criteria. When studied full-time, average lengths of practical nursing programs commonly range between 12 and 18 months. Students who opt for part-time might find themselves taking around 18 to 24 months to complete the program and clinical training. There are courses that can be taken in 10 to 12 months at the most for learning-pursuing students who can manage more load and thus are generally referred to as accelerated programs.
Program length based on study format
Full-time programs: These programs last for about 12 to 18 months and are generally very structured. They’re designed mainly for students who can devote their entire time to studies and clinical training.
Part-time programs: These programs take 18 to 24 months and are meant for those who cannot commit their time more fully because of work and family commitments.
Accelerated programs: Accelerated practical nursing programs can be completed in as little as 10-12 months but require a very intense and fast-paced schedule.
Factors influencing program length
Mode of study
In-person learning: It may be associated with a conventional academic schedule, with scheduled breaks through fixed academic calendars.
Online or hybrid learning: Online and hybrid programs are available for students to complete the coursework at their pace. However, the clinical training must still take place face to face.
Prerequisites and admission requirements
Some programs require applicants to take prerequisite courses in anatomy, biology, or math before admission. If a student needs to complete these courses before enrolling in the nursing program, it can extend the overall time to graduation.
State licensing requirements
State licensing requirements vary from state to state. Some states mandate extra training hours or examinations, which can lengthen the program duration. Each state has its own specific rules and regulations for the completion of practical nursing programs. The licensure and certification requirements of different practical nursing programs can also vary. These specific regulations can influence the length of the program and the type of training required. Students should consider the rules and regulations of different states before selecting a practical nursing program.
Program accreditation
Most accredited programs will be held to a higher educational standard that includes additional coursework or clinical hours.
Student commitment
The pace at which students progress through the program can also impact the duration required. Those who need to retake courses or take breaks will naturally take longer.
Curriculum and coursework
The curriculum in a practical nursing program typically combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice. The coursework includes:
Core subjects
- Anatomy and physiology
- Nutrition
- Pharmacology
- Medical-surgical nursing
- Pediatric and geriatric nursing
- Mental health nursing
Clinical training
Practical nursing programs include clinical rotations in hospitals, nursing homes, and community health centers. These places expose students to the real-time performance of their class lectures, as clinical rotations allow students to experience performing their theoretical knowledge with supervision. Clinical experience is a significant component of practical nursing programs. Different skills, including critical thinking, and problem solving skills, are acquired by the nurses through clinical experiences. Practical nursing students will gain a deeper understanding of patient care. Hands-on training and exposure to diverse healthcare settings will allow nurses to perform confidently in clinical settings. As the healthcare industry develops, clinical experience plays an important role in providing efficient care to patients. Nurses can also fulfill responsibilities and make significant improvements in the healthcare system.
Skills development
Students develop skills that include taking vital signs, administering medications, wound care, and assisting patients with activities of daily living. Practical nursing programs are designed to make sure that aspiring practical nurses are equipped with every essential skill to provide effective and comprehensive care to patients. Learning different skills will allow practical nurses to provide efficient services to the patients. Practical nursing programs also prepare students to face upcoming challenges in the path of their career.
Licensing and examination
To be prepared for the practical nursing program, the graduates must have completed the NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses) to be licensed and start practice. Furthermore, preparing for and scheduling the exam may require additional time varying from one to three months.
Conclusion
Practical nursing programs typically last anywhere from 12 to 18 months but may differ according to program type as well as state requirements. Full-time, part-time, and accelerated program schedules are flexible enough for students to find their best pathways for completing a practical nursing program. This will always be a robust and rewarding career opportunity and a stepping stone to higher opportunities in nursing. Whether starting your healthcare career or thinking about making a career change, practical nursing can be your ticket.